Subclass 189 · 190 · 491

The skilled program runs through SkillSelect: you lodge an Expression of Interest, and invitations go to the strongest profiles. The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) needs no sponsor. State or territory nomination (subclass 190) adds points and can open more occupations. The Skilled Work Regional visa (subclass 491) is provisional, rewards regional commitment, and leads to permanent residency through the subclass 191 visa.

The pass mark to be invited is modest, but competitive scores are usually much higher and change over time. We assess your real position honestly rather than selling false hope. Not sure where you stand? Try our skilled points estimator, or read our guide on 189 vs 190 vs 491.

Who this suits

  • You work in an occupation on a relevant skilled list
  • You can obtain a positive skills assessment
  • You are generally under 45 with competitive English
  • You want a clear, permanent future in Australia

How we help

  • Assess your points and options honestly, up front
  • Identify the best subclass and state nomination routes
  • Guide your skills assessment and Expression of Interest
  • Prepare, lodge and manage the application to decision

Common questions

How many points do I need for skilled migration?

There is a minimum to be invited, but competitive scores are usually higher and change over time. We calculate yours carefully and tell you plainly where you stand.

Do I need a job offer?

Not for the independent (189) pathway. Some state and regional options weigh work or a job offer differently. We map the route that fits you.

What is the difference between 189, 190 and 491?

In short: 189 is permanent with no sponsor, 190 is permanent with state nomination, and 491 is a provisional regional visa that leads to permanent residency. Our guide explains each in detail.